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Siege of Herat (652)
The Siege of Herat was part of the Islamic conquest of Persia which was commanded by Ahnaf ibn Qais
==Background==
Caliph Umar (634-644 CE) launched an offensive against the Sassanid Persian Empire in 642 and by 651 the Empire was destroyed. But parts of Khorasan where held by Sasanian loyalists helped by their Hephthalite allies.
In 651 the mission of conquering Khurasan was assigned to Ahnaf ibn Qais by Abdullah ibn Aamir. Abdullah started march in 650 from Fars and took a short and less frequent route via Rayy. while Ahnaf then marched north direct to Merv, in present Turkmenistan.,.〔The Muslim Conquest of Persia By A.I. Akram. Ch:17 ISBN 0-19-597713-0,〕 while later Ahnaf was sent by Abdullah to lead the vanguard of banu Tamim and 1000 Asawira through Quhistan. the people of Tabasyin later revolted from the caliphate just to be reconquered by Ahnaf who now exact heavier tool of tax. after that Ahnaf continue to advance. at first Herat agreed peace and pay Jizya.〔(The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History edited by Touraj Daryaee )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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